FCL and LCL Shipping from China to the United States – The Ocean freight

by | Jun 27, 2023 | Freight Forwarding | 0 comments

Shipping from China to US can be done via two methods – FCL (full container load) or LCL (less than container load). There are many factors to consider when shipping from China to US. The type of shipping company you choose, the type of container you use, and the type of goods you are shipping all play a role in the cost and speed of your shipment. Ocean international freight shipping from China to US is the most common and cheapest option, but it is important to choose the right type of container and shipping company to ensure a smooth and easy process. 

What is FCL & LCL?

FCL is short for Full Container Load and refers to a shipping method where your goods occupy an entire freight container. FCL is more expensive than LCL shipping from China to US, but it is also faster and more convenient, as your goods will not be mixed with those of other shippers. Shipping FCL is a good option if you are shipping a large number of goods. 

LCL meaning in shipping is short for Less Than Container Load and refers to a shipping method where your goods are loaded onto a pallet with those of other shippers. LCL freight is slower and involves loading your goods onto a pallet with those of other shippers, but is cheaper. Shipping LCL is a good option if you are shipping a small amount or just a few items.

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Shipment Containers of FCL and LCL:

 When shipping FCL from China to the US, you will need to choose the type of container you want to use. Shipping freight containers used for FCL are usually 20-foot or 40-foot containers. These containers are dedicated to a single shipper, meaning that your goods will have the container to themselves. You will also need to decide whether you want a shared or dedicated container. A shared container is cheaper but your goods will be loaded with those of other shippers. A dedicated container is more expensive but your goods will have the container to themselves. Shipping containers used for LCL are usually pallets that are loaded with goods from multiple shippers. This is a cheaper option but it is slower and your goods will be mixed with those of other shippers.

What Type of Goods Can be Shipped by FCL/LCL:

Almost any type of good can be shipped by FCL or LCL, although there are some restrictions on what can be shipped by LCL. If you are shipping perishable goods, dangerous goods, or valuable items, you may want to consider shipping FCL to ensure that your goods arrive safely and on time.

Shipment Costs and Speed of FCL & LCL:

The main difference between FCL and LCL shipping is the cost. FCL shipping from China to US is more expensive than LCL shipping because you are paying for the entire freight container. With LCL shipping, you are only paying for the space your goods take up in the container. FCL shipping is a good option if you have a lot of goods to ship or if you need your goods to arrive quickly. LCL international freight is a good option if you have a small number of goods to ship or if you are not in a hurry to receive your goods. Similarly, FCL shipment is faster than LCL shipping because of your cost investments in the shipment which decides whether the shipment has to be delivered earlier or later. Shipping by LCL container is a good option if you have a small number of goods to ship or if you are not in a hurry to receive your goods. LCL cargo from China is cheaper than FCL shipment, but it is slower. Shipping from China to USby LCL is a good option if you have a small number of goods to ship or if you are not in a hurry to receive your goods.

Ocean Freight – A Complete Guideline

Ocean freight is the most common method of shipping from China to US. It is also the cheapest option. Shipping by air is more expensive but is much faster. Shipping by rail is cheaper than shipping from China to US by air but is slower than both ocean and air shipping. The main ports in China for shipping to the US are Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen. The main ports in the US for receiving sea freight shipments from China are Los Angeles, San Francisco, New York, and Seattle.

Once you have decided on the type of FCL or LCL container and whether you want a shared or dedicated container, you will need to choose a shipping company. Many shipping companies offer services from China to the US. You will need to compare prices and services to find the best one for your needs.

Choose the Right Shipping Company:

When choosing a shipping company, you should also consider whether you want door-to-door service or port-to-port service. Door-to-door service is more expensive but it is more convenient as the shipping company will pick up your goods from your location and deliver them to the destination address in the US. Port-to-port service is cheaper but you will need to arrange for someone to pick up your goods from the port and deliver them to the destination address. Choosing right FCL and LCL companies is mandatory for sea freight shipping from China to US. Several ocean freight companies are there in market to provide best services as LCL freight forwarder. 

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Packaging and Tracking of Shipment:

Once you have chosen a shipping company, you will need to prepare your goods for shipment. You will need to package your goods properly and label them clearly. You will also need to fill out the paperwork required by the shipping company and the US Customs and Border Protection agency.

After your goods have been shipped, you will need to track your sea freight shipment and wait for it to arrive. Shipping times from China to the US can vary depending on the port of departure, the port of arrival, and the shipping company you choose. Shipping from China to US can range from a few days to a few weeks.

US Custom Duties and Taxes:

When your shipment arrives in the US, it will need to clear US Customs before it can be delivered to the destination address. You will need to pay customs duties and taxes on your shipment. The amount you will need to pay will depend on the value of your goods and the type of goods you are shipping. You can use the Harmonized Tariff Schedule to estimate the number of duties and taxes you will need to pay. Shipping from China to US by sea freight is a simple process if you are prepared to pay customs duties and taxes on your shipment. 

After your shipment has cleared US Customs, it will be delivered to the destination address. Shipping from China to US can be a smooth and easy process if you choose the right shipping company and prepare your ocean shipment properly.  

Requirements for Ocean International Freight

To ship by ocean logistics, you will need to have a few things in order. You will need to have your goods properly packaged and labeled. You will also need to fill out the paperwork required by the shipping company and the US Customs and Border Protection agency. Additionally, you will need to pay customs duties and taxes on your shipment. Shipping times from China to the US can vary depending on the port of departure, the port of arrival, and the shipping company you choose. Shipping times can range from a few days to a few weeks. Shipping from China to US can be a smooth and easy process if you choose the right shipping company and prepare your ocean shipment properly. 

Documents Required:

There are a few documents that you will need in order to ship your goods by ocean freight forwarders. You will need;

  1. A bill of lading: The bill of lading is a document that lists the goods being shipped, the shipping company, the shipper, and the receiver.
  2. A commercial invoice: The commercial invoice is a document that lists the value of the goods being shipped.
  3. A packing list: The packing list is a document that lists the contents of each package being shipped. 

You may also need other documents depending on the type of goods you are shipping from China to US. The shipping company you choose will be able to tell you what documents you need.  You will need to fill out these documents and submit them to the shipping company. You may also need to submit them to US Customs and Border Protection when your ocean shipment arrives in the US. Shipping by sea freight is a simple process if you have all of the required documents. 

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Common Problems with Shipping from China to USA by Ocean Freight:

There are a few common problems that can occur when shipping by ocean freight. One problem is delays in transit. This can happen for several reasons, such as bad weather or problems with the ship. Another problem is damage to goods in transit. This can happen if the goods are not packed properly or if the freight container is damaged. Shipping from China to US by ocean logistics is a simple process if you are aware of these potential problems. 

Shipping from China to US by ocean freight is a simple process if you are prepared for it. Make sure you have all of the required documents and that you pack your ocean shipment properly. Be aware of potential problems, such as delays or damage, and be prepared to pay customs duties and taxes on your shipment. Shipping by ocean freight is a great way to ship your goods from China to the US.

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